COQ AU VIN



Above: Coq au Vin – an unexpected variation: WHITE WINE!
COQ AU VIN

Coq au Vin (Chicken in red wine sauce) is a staple of old French country cooking.  However, as with everything else in life, there’s more than 1 way to skin the proverbial cat and every good recipe has great variations.  Just because its roots are French there’s very little cause for alarm… don’t be intimidated: Coq au vin = chicken stew. 

This is a great family meal when done rustic and it can be served to impress by simply straining the sauce (as I will do below) .  Either way, it is a very sophisticated and hearty dish.  Additionally, I have a wonderful bottle of (opened) French white wine in the fridge languishing.  I really want to use it  – before it turns to vinegar.  This is an inspired use of leftover wine.

I got 4 drumstick/thighs and excellent organic Swiss Chard in the greens section of my market.  I will also use celery, carrots and an onion (the holy trinity) and the prep on this dish is very simple.  I take the chicken and, using my very sharp kitchen shears (they’re sharp and strong enough to crunch right through bone – if you don’t have this type of kitchen scissors, use a good Butcher Knife) I cut off excess fat, skin, the knuckles off the 4 leg quarters.  Now, cut the thighs in half.  The chicken pieces should be even.

I throw the 4 knuckles into a pot of water with a carrot, a ½ celery rib, a ½ garlic clove and a ¼ of an onion.  Bring to a boil (voila chicken stock).  I want to concentrate the flavors quickly so I keep the lid on it.  As soon as it boils I reduce it, skim it with a sieve and take off the marrow scum so the broth is left clear.  Keep it warm. 

[NOTE: If you want to see the whole rundown on how to make a good homemade chicken stock see my entry: Baked Frenched Chicken.]

In a bowl, mix 1 ½ cups of flour, 2 tablespoons of kosher salt, 1 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper, ¼ teaspoon red cayenne pepper, 2 teaspoons of dry thyme (crush it with your fingers to release the oils in the dry herb) and blend all this together thoroughly.

Dredge the chicken pieces into the flavored flour (shake off any excess) and set aside.

Rough chop a large onion, 2 celery ribs, 3 small-medium carrots (peel these) and set aside.  Take 3 rashers of bacon and line the bottom of a large stock pot and put on high – we’re going to render all the fat.  Don’t make a face – you can’t do coq au vin without bacon!  [NOTE: Ok, you can substitute butter – but it’s really not the same and it burns quickly which will change the color of the sauce as well as darken the flavor.]

Don’t let the bacon burn – throw in your rough chopped onion and two peeled, mashed garlic cloves.  When the onion becomes translucent, remove and set aside along with the bacon.

Lightly brown the floured chicken – set into the bit of bacon fat in the bottom of the pot – a few at a time for just 3-5 minutes per side – just long enough to get a little golden... this takes away the raw flour flavor.  Once you’ve browned the chicken sections, deglaze the pan with the leftover white wine and then, throw in the celery stalks, the carrots, two bay leaves.

At this point, my broth is also done.  The chicken wasn’t quite covered up by the liquid in the pot (the deglazed white wine pulled up all the flavors in the bottom of the pan) so I add in ½ to ¾ of my fresh chicken broth which I strain into the big pot till everything is under liquid. 

Above: The lightly browned chicken has been returned to the pot deglazed in white wine.  Salt and pepper to taste, and then, return the chicken to the pot.

Put the translucent onions, smashed garlic cloves and cooked bacon into the pot as well.  Stir everything together, and cook for 35 minutes at medium heat. 

Now everything is under liquid - as it cooks, the sauce will reduce.  [NOTE: high heat = tough boiled chicken - be patient and use medium to medium low heat for a slow simmer].  This is the perfect moment to add fresh herbs.  I threw in fresh thyme and rosemary sprigs – right from my garden (keep them whole – makes it easier to fish out later.  If you make a bouquet garnis, use cotton butcher twine to tie it, not polyester).  [NOTE: If you don’t have fresh, use some dry.  Break them up between your fingers to help release the flavors and the oils in the dry herbs.] 

Set the lid on an angle so some of the steam escapes and the sauce reduces.  Let it all simmer slowly for 35 -45 minutes.

At this point, the chicken is almost done.  Pull out the cooked chicken pieces and place into a large pan and set into a hot oven while we finish reducing the sauce (325 F for about 15-20 minutes - this will help make the skin golden brown and intensify the flavors). 

Above: The cooked chicken gets set aside and then placed in the oven. 

The sauce is reduced slowly - over medium heat - and then strained.  Taste it at this point.  Make certain it has enough salt and pepper.  Add in a teaspoon of dijon mustard for extra kick and depth.

I’ve been craving dark greens.  While the chicken was being kept warm in my lidded pot, it sweated.  Also, I still have about ¼ of a pot full of fresh homemade stock.  I’ve cleaned and cut off the long hard stalks off from the fresh organic Swiss Chard.  I place them in the pan and add in the liquid and turn up the heat.  They wilt within 3-5 minutes and are then ready to serve.

Strain everything out of the sauce and bring back to a rolling boil for a minute – it has reduced by half.

The sauce is glistening and golden – it is perfectly salted and balanced.  Taste it again at this point.  It should not become thick like gravy – if you boil it/reduce it longer, you run that risk plus it can become too salty.  Now place the chicken back in the sauce, turn off the heat, lid and let stand for 10 minutes.  Bring to the table in a covered platter and reserve some of the sauce for a gravy boat.

Above: The final dish of Coq au Vin Blanc

The Chicken is served on a bed of wilted Swiss Chard

Accompanied with lumpy garlic mashed potatoes, roasted carrots

and asparus with a sprinkling of red pepper for garnish

and lots of sauce!!!!  Notice the irony: I'm serving

it with a glass of RED wine!

Additional Variations on the theme:

If you want to make it Belgian, do everything above but instead of wine, use a dark beer (the whole bottle) and throw in a sweet clove or two for extra unexpected depth.  If you want to make it more Parisian, add sautéed button mushrooms to the strained sauce.  If you want to make it more rustic southern country French, don’t strain the veggies out of the sauce.  If you want to serve this in cold weather – add in a few quartered potatoes and you have a hearty meal in a pot.

I hope you enjoy this little trip to France from my kitchen to your table!